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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
24/10/2014 |
Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
PÉREZ, C.A.; WINGFIELD, M.J.; SLIPPERS, B.; ALTIER, N.; BLANCHETTE, R.A. |
Afiliación : |
C.A. PÉREZ, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA; Departamento de Protección Vegetal, EEMAC, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Paysandú, Uruguay; M.J. WINGFIELD, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; B. SLIPPERS, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; R.A. BLANCHETTE, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA. |
Título : |
Endophytic and canker-associated Botryosphaeriaceae occurring on non-native Eucalyptus and native Myrtaceae trees in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Fungal Diversity, 2010, v. 41 no.1, p. 53-69. |
ISSN : |
1560-2745 |
DOI : |
10.1007/s13225-009-0014-8 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 19 August 2009 / Accepted: 7 October 2009 / Published online: 15 January 2010. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Species of the Botryosphaeriaceae are important pathogens causing cankers and die-back on many woody plants. In Uruguay, Neofusicoccum eucalyptorum, N. ribis and B. dothidea have previously been associated with stem cankers on plantation-grown Eucalyptus globulus. However, very little is known regarding the occurrence and species diversity of Botryosphaeriaceae in native Myrtaceae forests or what their relationship is to those species infecting Eucalyptus in plantations. The objectives of this study were to identify the Botryosphaeriaceae species present as endophytes or associated with cankers in both introduced and native tree hosts in Uruguay, and to test the pathogenicity of selected isolates obtained from native trees on Eucalyptus. Symptomatic and asymptomatic material was collected countrywide from Eucalyptus plantations and native Myrtaceae trees. Single spore cultures were identified based on conidial morphology and comparisons of DNA sequences of the ITS and EF1-α regions. Six Botryosphaeriaceae species were identified. Botryosphaeria dothidea, N. eucalyptorum and specimens residing in the N. parvum-N. ribis complex were isolated from both introduced Eucalyptus and native Myrtaceae trees, whereas Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae was found only on Myrcianthes pungens. Diplodia pseudoseriata sp. nov. and Spencermartinsia uruguayensis sp. nov. are novel species found only on native myrtaceous hosts. Pathogenicity tests showed that isolates obtained from native trees and identified as L. pseudotheobromae, N. eucalyptorum and the N. parvum-N.ribis complex are pathogenic to E. grandis. Interestingly, Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae has not previously been found on Eucalyptus in Uruguay and represents a potential threat to this host.
© Kevin D. Hyde 2010. MenosABSTRACT.
Species of the Botryosphaeriaceae are important pathogens causing cankers and die-back on many woody plants. In Uruguay, Neofusicoccum eucalyptorum, N. ribis and B. dothidea have previously been associated with stem cankers on plantation-grown Eucalyptus globulus. However, very little is known regarding the occurrence and species diversity of Botryosphaeriaceae in native Myrtaceae forests or what their relationship is to those species infecting Eucalyptus in plantations. The objectives of this study were to identify the Botryosphaeriaceae species present as endophytes or associated with cankers in both introduced and native tree hosts in Uruguay, and to test the pathogenicity of selected isolates obtained from native trees on Eucalyptus. Symptomatic and asymptomatic material was collected countrywide from Eucalyptus plantations and native Myrtaceae trees. Single spore cultures were identified based on conidial morphology and comparisons of DNA sequences of the ITS and EF1-α regions. Six Botryosphaeriaceae species were identified. Botryosphaeria dothidea, N. eucalyptorum and specimens residing in the N. parvum-N. ribis complex were isolated from both introduced Eucalyptus and native Myrtaceae trees, whereas Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae was found only on Myrcianthes pungens. Diplodia pseudoseriata sp. nov. and Spencermartinsia uruguayensis sp. nov. are novel species found only on native myrtaceous hosts. Pathogenicity tests showed that isolates obtained from ... Presentar Todo |
Thesagro : |
AGENTES PATÓGENOS; BOTRYOSPHAERIA; ENFERMEDADES FORESTALES; PATÓGENOS FORESTALES. |
Asunto categoría : |
K10 Producción forestal |
Marc : |
LEADER 02678naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1051308 005 2019-10-15 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1560-2745 024 7 $a10.1007/s13225-009-0014-8$2DOI 100 1 $aPÉREZ, C.A. 245 $aEndophytic and canker-associated Botryosphaeriaceae occurring on non-native Eucalyptus and native Myrtaceae trees in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 500 $aArticle history: Received: 19 August 2009 / Accepted: 7 October 2009 / Published online: 15 January 2010. 520 $aABSTRACT. Species of the Botryosphaeriaceae are important pathogens causing cankers and die-back on many woody plants. In Uruguay, Neofusicoccum eucalyptorum, N. ribis and B. dothidea have previously been associated with stem cankers on plantation-grown Eucalyptus globulus. However, very little is known regarding the occurrence and species diversity of Botryosphaeriaceae in native Myrtaceae forests or what their relationship is to those species infecting Eucalyptus in plantations. The objectives of this study were to identify the Botryosphaeriaceae species present as endophytes or associated with cankers in both introduced and native tree hosts in Uruguay, and to test the pathogenicity of selected isolates obtained from native trees on Eucalyptus. Symptomatic and asymptomatic material was collected countrywide from Eucalyptus plantations and native Myrtaceae trees. Single spore cultures were identified based on conidial morphology and comparisons of DNA sequences of the ITS and EF1-α regions. Six Botryosphaeriaceae species were identified. Botryosphaeria dothidea, N. eucalyptorum and specimens residing in the N. parvum-N. ribis complex were isolated from both introduced Eucalyptus and native Myrtaceae trees, whereas Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae was found only on Myrcianthes pungens. Diplodia pseudoseriata sp. nov. and Spencermartinsia uruguayensis sp. nov. are novel species found only on native myrtaceous hosts. Pathogenicity tests showed that isolates obtained from native trees and identified as L. pseudotheobromae, N. eucalyptorum and the N. parvum-N.ribis complex are pathogenic to E. grandis. Interestingly, Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae has not previously been found on Eucalyptus in Uruguay and represents a potential threat to this host. © Kevin D. Hyde 2010. 650 $aAGENTES PATÓGENOS 650 $aBOTRYOSPHAERIA 650 $aENFERMEDADES FORESTALES 650 $aPATÓGENOS FORESTALES 700 1 $aWINGFIELD, M.J. 700 1 $aSLIPPERS, B. 700 1 $aALTIER, N. 700 1 $aBLANCHETTE, R.A. 773 $tFungal Diversity, 2010$gv. 41 no.1, p. 53-69.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
26/06/2018 |
Actualizado : |
10/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
BAO, L.; GINELLA, J.; CADENAZZI, M.; CASTIGLIONI, E.A.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; CASALES, L.; CARABALLO, M.P.; LABORDA, A.; SIMO, M. |
Afiliación : |
LETICIA BAO, Unidad de Entomología, Facultad de la República, UDELAR.; JUAQUÍN GINELLA, Sección Entomología. Facultad de Ciencias, UDELAR.; MÓNICA CADENAZZI, Departamento de Biometría Estadística y Computación, EEMAC, Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR.; ENRIQUE A. CASTIGLIONI, Centro Universitario Regional Este (CURE). UDELAR.; SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ KOPP, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUIS ALBERTO CASALES SOSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA P. CARABALLO, Unidad de Entomología. Facultad de Ciencias, UDELAR.; ÁLVARO LABORDA, Sección Entomología. Facultad de Ciencias. UDELAR.; MIGUEL SIMO, Sección Entomología. Facultad de Ciencias. UDELAR. |
Título : |
Spider assemblages associated with different crop stages of irrigated rice agroecosystems form eastern Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Biodiversity Data Journal, 6: e24974 |
DOI : |
10.3897/BDJ.6.e24974 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 12 Mar 2018. Accepted: 24 Apr 2018. Published: 3 May 2018. |
Contenido : |
The rice crop and associated ecosystems constitute a rich mosaic of habitats that preserve a rich biological diversity. Spiders are an abundant and successful group of natural predators that are considered efficient in the biocontrol of the major insect pests in agroecosystems. Spider diversity in different stages of the rice crop growth from eastern Uruguay was analysed. Field study was developed on six rice farms with rotation system with pasture, installed during intercropping stage as cover crop. Six rice crops distributed in three locations were sampled with pitfall and entomological vaccum suction machine. Sixteen families, representing six guilds, were collected. Lycosidae, Linyphiidae, Anyphaenidae and Tetragnathidae were the most abundant families (26%, 25%, 20% and 12%, respectively) and comprised more than 80% of total abundance. Other hunters (29%), sheet web weavers (25%) and ground hunters (24%) were the most abundant guilds. Species composition along different crop stages was significantly different according to the ANOSIM test. The results showed higher spider abundance and diversity along the crop and intercrop stages. This study represents the first contribution to the knowledge of spider diversity associated with rice agroecosystem in the country. |
Palabras claves : |
AGROECOLOGY; DIVERSITY; GUILDS COMPOSITION; RICE CROP. |
Thesagro : |
AGROECOLOGÍA; ARANEAE; ARROZ; CULTIVO; DIVERSIDAD. |
Asunto categoría : |
H10 Plagas de las plantas |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/10482/1/Martinez-arb-2018.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02296naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1058735 005 2019-10-10 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.3897/BDJ.6.e24974$2DOI 100 1 $aBAO, L. 245 $aSpider assemblages associated with different crop stages of irrigated rice agroecosystems form eastern Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aArticle history: Received: 12 Mar 2018. Accepted: 24 Apr 2018. Published: 3 May 2018. 520 $aThe rice crop and associated ecosystems constitute a rich mosaic of habitats that preserve a rich biological diversity. Spiders are an abundant and successful group of natural predators that are considered efficient in the biocontrol of the major insect pests in agroecosystems. Spider diversity in different stages of the rice crop growth from eastern Uruguay was analysed. Field study was developed on six rice farms with rotation system with pasture, installed during intercropping stage as cover crop. Six rice crops distributed in three locations were sampled with pitfall and entomological vaccum suction machine. Sixteen families, representing six guilds, were collected. Lycosidae, Linyphiidae, Anyphaenidae and Tetragnathidae were the most abundant families (26%, 25%, 20% and 12%, respectively) and comprised more than 80% of total abundance. Other hunters (29%), sheet web weavers (25%) and ground hunters (24%) were the most abundant guilds. Species composition along different crop stages was significantly different according to the ANOSIM test. The results showed higher spider abundance and diversity along the crop and intercrop stages. This study represents the first contribution to the knowledge of spider diversity associated with rice agroecosystem in the country. 650 $aAGROECOLOGÍA 650 $aARANEAE 650 $aARROZ 650 $aCULTIVO 650 $aDIVERSIDAD 653 $aAGROECOLOGY 653 $aDIVERSITY 653 $aGUILDS COMPOSITION 653 $aRICE CROP 700 1 $aGINELLA, J. 700 1 $aCADENAZZI, M. 700 1 $aCASTIGLIONI, E.A. 700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, S. 700 1 $aCASALES, L. 700 1 $aCARABALLO, M.P. 700 1 $aLABORDA, A. 700 1 $aSIMO, M. 773 $tBiodiversity Data Journal, 6: e24974
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